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Сообщения, помеченные ‘Kuzichkin O.R.’

3
Mar

Tsaplev A.V., Kuzichkin O.R. Application of geo-electric methods in automated irrigation systems

Application of geo-electric methods in automated irrigation systems

Tsaplev A.V., Kuzichkin O.R.

The paper deals with the issue of using geo-electric methods for monitoring soil water saturation in an automated irrigation system. The ways and guidelines for applying geo-electric methods in local monitoring of soil electrical conductivity are studied. Parametric dependence of local conductivity on soil moisture is proved. Troublesome factors affecting electrical conductivity value are identified.  Measurement results appear to be mostly affected by temperature variations in the environment. A mathematical model for describing soil layer parameters and its water saturation as geo-electric functional dependencies is given. In the paper, the correction algorithm of time sequence for automated irrigation monitoring systems to eliminate temperature influence is developed. The algorithm can also be used in geo-environmental soil monitoring systems, based on geo-electrical methods of geodynamic monitoring.
Keywords: automated monitoring systems, geo-electric control, water saturation, electrical conductivity, temperature influence.

References

  1. Parhomenko E.I., Bondarenko A.T. ushilinaY.N. Jelektroprovodnost’ gornyh porod pri vysokih davlenijah i temperature [The electrical conductivity of rocks at high pressures and temperatures] – Мoscow, 1979. – 272 p.
  2. Zhdanov M.S. Jelektrorazvedka: Uchebnik dlja vuzov [Electromagnetics: Textbook for Universities]. – Moscow: Nedra, 1986. – 316 p.
  3. Kuzichkin O.R., Tsaplev A.V. Primenenie regressionnoj obrabotki dlja kompensacii temperaturnyh pomeh v sistemah geojelektricheskogo kontrolja [Application of regression processing to compensate for temperature interference in the control of the geoelectric] // Radiopromyshlennost [Radio industry], 2012, № 2. – P. 147-153.
  4. Tsaplev A.V. Primenenie temperaturnoj korrekcii v sistemah geojelektricheskogo kontrolja geodinamicheskih ob#ektov [The use of temperature correction in systems geoelectric monitoring of geodynamic objects] // Algoritmy, metody i sistemy obrabotki dannyh [Algorithms, methods and systems of data processing], 2012, Vol. 2(20). – P. 99-103.
  5. Tsaplev, A.V. Application of compensation of temperature interferences at geoelectric sounding of the karst // CriMiCo 2012 – 2012 22nd International Crimean Conference Microwave and Telecommunication Technology, Conference Proceedings, 2012. – P. 1075-1076.
  6. Kuzichkin O.R., Tsaplev A.V. Algoritm parametricheskoj temperaturnoj korrekcii rezul’tatov geojelektricheskogo zondirovanija [Parametric temperature correction algorithm results geoelectric sounding] // Voprosy radiojelektroniki, ser. OT [Radioelectronics questions, OT series], 2010, Vol.1. – P.128-133.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (21), 2014. Pages: 39-43

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Tsaplev Aleksey Vyacheslavovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: arhiav@yandex.ru

Kuzichkin Oleg Rudolfovich – Prefessor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: electron@mivlgu.ru

3
Mar

Romanov R.V., Kuzichkin O.R. Application of geo-electric sounding methods for geo-environmental water monitoring in decentralized local water supply systems

Application of geo-electric sounding methods for geo-environmental water monitoring in decentralized local water supply systems

Romanov R.V., Kuzichkin O.R.

Nowadays, monitoring and assessment of drinking water quality is one of the major issues in providing and maintaining ecological safety in cities and settlements. It is especially important in settlements and areas where water supply systems are not centralized. The purpose of this work is to use geo-electrical monitoring multifrequency methods intended to inspect both surface and underground waters in local geo-environmental monitoring of decentralized water supply systems. The basic geo-electric model in points of geo-environmental water monitoring is chosen. Mineralization and electrical conductivity vary over a wide range therefore it is advisable to use a multilayered model of a geological section. The rule of thumb, it is a two-layer conducting semi-space model, which describes well the monitoring process of the top aquifer. To monitor the parameters of the top aquifers, a multifrequency vertical electrical sounding (MFVES) method is chosen.
Keywords: decentralized water supply systems, environmental monitoring, geo-electric methods, groundwater.

References

  1. Korolev V.A. Monitoring geologicheskoj sredy [Monitoring of the geological environment]. – Moscow: MGU, 1995.
  2. SanPiN 2.1.4.544-96. Trebovanija k kachestvu vody necentralizovannogo vodosnabzhenija [Requirements for Water quality of Uncentralized Sourses of Water Supply].
  3. Konstantinov I.S., Kuzichkin O.R. Organizacija sistem avtomatizirovannogo kontrolja geodinamicheskih ob#ektov [Organization of automated control ge-odynamic objects] // Informacionnye sistemy i tehnologii [Information Systems and Technology], 2008, № 4-3/272 (550). – P.9-13.
  4. Orekhov A.A. Dorofeev N.V. Sistema dlja jekologicheskogo monitoringa vodnyh ob#ektov na baze metoda geojelektricheskogo kontrolja [The system for ecological monitoring water objects based on the method of geoelectrical controls] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering and life safety], №2, 2012. – P.36-38.
  5. Jakubowski J.V., Renard I.V. Jelektrorazvedka [Electromagnetics] 3rd edition. – Moscow: Nedra, 1991. – 358 p.
  6. Dmitriev V.I. Vychislitel’naja matematika i tehnika v razvedochnoj geofizike. Spravochnik geofizika [Computational Mathematics and Technology in exploration geophysics. Directory of geophysics] – Moscow: Nedra, 1990.
  7. Kuzichkin O.R. Algoritmy obrabotki dannyh v mnogopoljusnyh jelektrolokacionnyh sistemah [Data processing algorithms in the multi-polar electro radar systems] // Radiotehnika [Radio Engineering], 2007, №6. – P.60-63.
  8. Kuzichkin O.R. Algoritm formirovanija prognoznyh geodinamicheskih ocenok pri geojelektricheskom monitoringe suffozionnyh processov [The algorithm for generating the forecast estimates for geodynamic geoelectric monitoring suffusion processes] // Pribory i sistemy. Upravlenie, kontrol’ i diagnostika [Devices and systems. Management, monitoring and diagnostics], 2008, №5. – P.50-54.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (21), 2014. Pages: 35-38

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Romanov Roman Vyacheslavovich – Graduate student, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia.E-mail: romanov.roman.5@yandex.ru

Kuzichkin Oleg Rudolfovich – Prefessor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: electron@mivlgu.ru

18
Jan

Bykov A.A., Kuzichkin O.R. The use of the seismoelectric method in natural and technical systems geodynamic control

The use of the seismoelectric method in natural and technical systems geodynamic control

Bykov A.A., Kuzichkin O.R.

The article developed the basic geoelectric models that take into account the seismoelectrical effect. These models are used in processing algorithms of the geodynamic information that can increase the accuracy of the estimates under the control of geodynamic processes and phenomena in the surface layers of the geological environment. The simulation of the action of longitudinal and transverse modes of seismic waves on the small particle environment. Describes the behavior of a one-dimensional model of the environment under the joint action of the longitudinal and transverse modes of seismic waves. Implemented a mathematical model of the two media under the action of longitudinal elastic deformation effects. The dependences of the relative change in the transmission coefficient for the two media from the electrical parameters of contrast media as resistivity and dielectric constant. Based on the findings of mathematical modeling proved high efficiency of seismoelectric effect in systems geodynamic control.

Keywords: geodynamics, geoelectric method, seismic method, monitoring system, data processing algorithms.

References

  1. Korolev V.A. Monitoring of the geological environment. – Moscow: Moscow State University Press, 1995.
  2. Svetov  B.S. On the theoretical justification of the seismoelectric method of geophysical prospecting // Geo-Physics, 2000, № 1. – P. 28-39.
  3. Kuzichkin O.R., Bykov A.A., Kutuzov A.S. Integration of seismic and geoelectric methods in geodynamics control // Methods and devices information transmitting and processing, 2012, № 14. – P. 45-48.
  4. Chanturishvili L.S., Chelidze T.L., Chelishvili M.L. The rocks in the physical fields. – Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, 1971.
  5. Orekhov A.A., Kuzichkin O.R. Effects of interference form factors on the holding of the electromagnetic testing geodynamic objects // Radioindustry, 2012, № 2. – P. 138-147.
  6.  Tsaplev A.V., Kuzichkin O.R., Kamshilin A.N. Study the impact of climate interference in multi-channel measurement device geoelectric signals // Radiotechnics, 2008, № 9. – P. 129-133.
  7.  Potapov O.A., Lizun S.A. Fundamentals seismic research. – Moscow: Nedra, 1995.
  8.  Landau L.D., Lifshitz  E.M. The theory of elasticity. – Moscow: Nauka, 1968.
  9. Kuzichkin O.R. Assessing the impact of the bias currents to the results of the processing time series geomonitoring karst // Methods and devices information transmitting and processing, 2006, № 7. – P. 59-64.
  10. Konstantinov I.S., Kuzichkin O.R. The organization aided electromagnetic testing geodynamic objects // Information Systems and Technology, 2008, № 4. – P. 13-16.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (16), 2013. Pages: 22-28

Download full text:Bykov A.A., Kuzichkin O.R. The use of the seismoelectric method in natural and technical systems geodynamic control

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Bykov Artem Aleksandrovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: bykov_a_a@list.ru

Kuzichkin Oleg Rudolfovich – Professor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: electron@mivlgu.ru

16
Jan

Tchaikovskaya N.V., Kuzichkin O.R., Sharapov R.V., Kuzichkina E.O. Accommodation problems of Nizhniy Novgorod NPP in Monakovo

Accommodation problems of Nizhniy Novgorod NPP in Monakovo

Tchaikovskaya N.V., Kuzichkin O.R., Sharapov R.V., Kuzichkina E.O.

The problem of the nuclear power plant construction at the site of Monakovo in Nizhny Novgorod region is characterized by high karst danger. The data on the reasons for the site selection is given. The issue of insufficient EIA study is discussed. The results of karst and suffusion processes research, conducted by the team of Murom Institute (branch) of Vladimir State University at Monakovo site, are presented as well. The results have confirmed the potential danger of the area intended for the nuclear power plant construction. The area of Monakovo nuclear power plant site is surrounded by a large number of karst displays which does not provide absolute operational safety of all necessary communications infrastructure and power blocks. The site is located on territory of possible development of extremely dangerous natural and man-made processes (1 danger level). This testifies to the fact of extremely dangerous karst processes at the site and features the excess of maximum acceptable parameters in time interval of NPP operation, which can cause a risk of natural and man-made disasters.

Keywords: karst, karst danger, nuclear power, Nizhny Novgorod NPP, EIA.

References

  1. Website of «Energoatom» Concern. http://www.rosenergoatom.ru/
  2. Gvozdetskiy N.A. The nature of the world. Karst. – Moscow: Mysl, 1981. – 214 p.
  3. Movement «No nuclear power plant in Monakovo» http://www.aesmonakovo.net/
  4. The Report «Assessment of the impact on the environment for the Nizhny Novgorod NPP». Energoatom, 2009. – 419 p.
  5. Website of Murom Town television. http://murom-tv.ru
  6. Kuzichkin O.R., Tchaikovskaya N.V. Features of the organization of geodynamic monitoring of nuclear power plants in the karst areas // Proceedings of the meeting «Nizhny Novgorod NPP – addressing the energy security of the Nizhny Novgorod and Vladimir regions». Nizhny Novgorod, 2010.
  7. TSN 22 308-98 NN «Engineering survey, design, construction and operation of buildings and structures on karst areas of Nizhny Novgorod», 1999.
  8. Kuzichkin O.R., Tchaikovskaya N.V. Research report «Execution of works on scientific and methodological support assessments of infestation area NPP and concept development organization karstological monitoring Nizhny Novgorod NPP using geophysical methods for monitoring geologic environments». – Murom: MI Vladimir State University, 2010. – 168 p.
  9. NP-064-05 «Accounting for external impacts of natural and man-made objects on the origin of the use of nuclear energy».
  10. Tolmachev V.V. Accounting karst hazard siting of the NPP in the light of regulations the Atomenergosupervision and IAEA // Proceedings of I Sergeevskiy reading. Vol.12. – Moscow: Publishing House of the Peoples Friendship University, 2010. – P. 182-185.
  11. Website of «Energoatom» Concern. http://www.old.rosenergoatom.ru.
  12. Sharapov R.V., Kuzichkin O.R. Monitoring of Karst-Suffusion Formation in  Area of Nuclear Power Plant // Proceedings of the 7th 2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems (IDAACS), 12-14 September 2013, Berlin, Germany. Vol. 2, 2013. – P. 810-813.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (17), 2013. Pages: 27-36

Download full text:Tchaikovskaya N.V., Kuzichkin O.R., Sharapov R.V., Kuzichkina E.O. Accommodation problems of Nizhniy Novgorod NPP in Monakovo

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Tchaikovskaya Nina Vladimirovna – Professor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: director@mivlgu.ru

Kuzichkin Oleg Rudolfovich – Professor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: electron@mivlgu.ru

Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru

Kuzichkina Evgeniya Olegovna – Student, D.Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: oldolkuz@yandex.ru